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299 lines
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299 lines
0 B
2 years ago
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/*
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* qrencode - QR Code encoder
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*
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* Masking.
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* Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Kentaro Fukuchi <fukuchi@megaui.net>
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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//#include "config.h"
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#include "qrencode.h"
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#include "qrspec.h"
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#include "mask.h"
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//__STATIC
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static int Mask_writeFormatInformation(int width, unsigned char *frame, int mask, QRecLevel level)
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{
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unsigned int format;
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unsigned char v;
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int i;
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int blacks = 0;
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format = QRspec_getFormatInfo(mask, level);
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for(i=0; i<8; i++) {
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if(format & 1) {
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blacks += 2;
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v = 0x85;
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} else {
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v = 0x84;
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}
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frame[width * 8 + width - 1 - i] = v;
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if(i < 6) {
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frame[width * i + 8] = v;
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} else {
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frame[width * (i + 1) + 8] = v;
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}
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format= format >> 1;
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}
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for(i=0; i<7; i++) {
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if(format & 1) {
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blacks += 2;
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v = 0x85;
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} else {
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v = 0x84;
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}
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frame[width * (width - 7 + i) + 8] = v;
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if(i == 0) {
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frame[width * 8 + 7] = v;
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} else {
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frame[width * 8 + 6 - i] = v;
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}
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format= format >> 1;
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}
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return blacks;
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}
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/**
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* Demerit coefficients.
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* See Section 8.8.2, pp.45, JIS X0510:2004.
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*/
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#define N1 (3)
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#define N2 (3)
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#define N3 (40)
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#define N4 (10)
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#define MASKMAKER(__exp__) \
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int x, y;\
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int b = 0;\
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\
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for(y=0; y<width; y++) {\
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for(x=0; x<width; x++) {\
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if(*s & 0x80) {\
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*d = *s;\
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} else {\
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*d = *s ^ ((__exp__) == 0);\
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}\
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b += (int)(*d & 1);\
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s++; d++;\
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}\
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}\
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return b;
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static int Mask_mask0(int width, const unsigned char *s, unsigned char *d)
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{
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MASKMAKER((x+y)&1)
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}
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static int Mask_mask1(int width, const unsigned char *s, unsigned char *d)
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{
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MASKMAKER(y&1)
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}
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static int Mask_mask2(int width, const unsigned char *s, unsigned char *d)
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{
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MASKMAKER(x%3)
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}
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static int Mask_mask3(int width, const unsigned char *s, unsigned char *d)
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{
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MASKMAKER((x+y)%3)
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}
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static int Mask_mask4(int width, const unsigned char *s, unsigned char *d)
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{
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MASKMAKER(((y/2)+(x/3))&1)
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}
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static int Mask_mask5(int width, const unsigned char *s, unsigned char *d)
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{
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MASKMAKER(((x*y)&1)+(x*y)%3)
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}
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static int Mask_mask6(int width, const unsigned char *s, unsigned char *d)
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{
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MASKMAKER((((x*y)&1)+(x*y)%3)&1)
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}
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static int Mask_mask7(int width, const unsigned char *s, unsigned char *d)
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{
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MASKMAKER((((x*y)%3)+((x+y)&1))&1)
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}
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typedef int MaskMaker(int, const unsigned char *, unsigned char *);
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static MaskMaker *maskMakers[] = {
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Mask_mask0, Mask_mask1, Mask_mask2, Mask_mask3,
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Mask_mask4, Mask_mask5, Mask_mask6, Mask_mask7
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};
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unsigned char *Mask_makeMask(int width, unsigned char *frame, int mask, QRecLevel level)
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{
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unsigned char *masked;
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masked = (unsigned char *)malloc(width * width);
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if(masked == NULL) return NULL;
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maskMakers[mask](width, frame, masked);
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Mask_writeFormatInformation(width, masked, mask, level);
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return masked;
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}
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static int runLength[QRSPEC_WIDTH_MAX + 1];
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//static int n1;
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//static int n2;
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//static int n3;
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//static int n4;
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static int Mask_calcN1N3(int length, int *runLength)
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{
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int i;
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int demerit = 0;
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int fact;
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for(i=0; i<length; i++) {
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if(runLength[i] >= 5) {
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demerit += N1 + (runLength[i] - 5);
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//n1 += N1 + (runLength[i] - 5);
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}
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if((i & 1)) {
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if(i >= 3 && i < length-2 && (runLength[i] % 3) == 0) {
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fact = runLength[i] / 3;
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if(runLength[i-2] == fact &&
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runLength[i-1] == fact &&
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runLength[i+1] == fact &&
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runLength[i+2] == fact) {
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if(runLength[i-3] < 0 || runLength[i-3] >= 4 * fact) {
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demerit += N3;
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//n3 += N3;
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} else if(i+3 >= length || runLength[i+3] >= 4 * fact) {
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demerit += N3;
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//n3 += N3;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return demerit;
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}
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//__STATIC
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static int Mask_evaluateSymbol(int width, unsigned char *frame)
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{
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int x, y;
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unsigned char *p;
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unsigned char b22, w22;
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int head;
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int demerit = 0;
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p = frame;
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for(y=0; y<width; y++) {
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head = 0;
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runLength[0] = 1;
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for(x=0; x<width; x++) {
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if(x > 0 && y > 0) {
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b22 = p[0] & p[-1] & p[-width] & p [-width-1];
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w22 = p[0] | p[-1] | p[-width] | p [-width-1];
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if((b22 | (w22 ^ 1))&1) {
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demerit += N2;
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}
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}
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if(x == 0 && (p[0] & 1)) {
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runLength[0] = -1;
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head = 1;
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runLength[head] = 1;
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} else if(x > 0) {
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if((p[0] ^ p[-1]) & 1) {
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head++;
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runLength[head] = 1;
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} else {
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runLength[head]++;
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}
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}
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p++;
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}
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demerit += Mask_calcN1N3(head+1, runLength);
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}
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for(x=0; x<width; x++) {
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head = 0;
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runLength[0] = 1;
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p = frame + x;
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for(y=0; y<width; y++) {
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if(y == 0 && (p[0] & 1)) {
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runLength[0] = -1;
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head = 1;
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runLength[head] = 1;
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} else if(y > 0) {
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if((p[0] ^ p[-width]) & 1) {
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head++;
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runLength[head] = 1;
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} else {
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runLength[head]++;
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}
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}
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p+=width;
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}
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demerit += Mask_calcN1N3(head+1, runLength);
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}
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return demerit;
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}
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unsigned char *Mask_mask(int width, unsigned char *frame, QRecLevel level)
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{
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int i;
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unsigned char *mask, *bestMask;
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int minDemerit = INT_MAX;
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int bestMaskNum = 0;
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int blacks;
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int demerit;
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mask = (unsigned char *)malloc(width * width);
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if(mask == NULL) return NULL;
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bestMask = NULL;
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for(i=0; i<8; i++) {
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// n1 = n2 = n3 = n4 = 0;
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demerit = 0;
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blacks = maskMakers[i](width, frame, mask);
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blacks += Mask_writeFormatInformation(width, mask, i, level);
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blacks = 100 * blacks / (width * width);
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demerit = (abs(blacks - 50) / 5) * N4;
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// n4 = demerit;
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demerit += Mask_evaluateSymbol(width, mask);
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// printf("(%d,%d,%d,%d)=%d\n", n1, n2, n3 ,n4, demerit);
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if(demerit < minDemerit) {
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minDemerit = demerit;
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bestMaskNum = i;
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if(bestMask != NULL) {
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free(bestMask);
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}
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bestMask = (unsigned char *)malloc(width * width);
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if(bestMask == NULL) break;
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memcpy(bestMask, mask, width * width);
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}
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}
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free(mask);
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return bestMask;
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}
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